75 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
75 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
# Shelly Fan Control Agent Documentation
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This directory manages the configuration, code templating, and deployment for the Shelly Plug S (Gen 3) that controls the cellar ventilation fan to prevent mold.
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## Domain Structure & Key Files
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* **[main.tf](file:///Users/moritz/src/infrapuzzle/terraform/shelly/main.tf)**: Coordinates rendering the JavaScript template and executing the Python upload script.
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* **[variables.tf](file:///Users/moritz/src/infrapuzzle/terraform/shelly/variables.tf)**: Defines MAC addresses for the Bluetooth sensors, safety parameters, and the mold calculation coefficients.
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* **[scripts/Taupi-4.0.js](file:///Users/moritz/src/infrapuzzle/terraform/shelly/scripts/Taupi-4.0.js)**: The source Shelly control script containing the logic for parsing Bluetooth BTHome events, calculating dew points, evaluating mold danger, and switching the relay.
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* **[scripts/Taupi-4.0.templated.js](file:///Users/moritz/src/infrapuzzle/terraform/shelly/scripts/Taupi-4.0.templated.js)**: The locally generated script rendering the variables passed from Terraform. Do not edit directly.
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* **[scripts/upload.py](file:///Users/moritz/src/infrapuzzle/terraform/shelly/scripts/upload.py)**: Helper script executing during `terraform apply` to upload the templated script to the Shelly device over local HTTP RPC commands.
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## Architecture Decisions & Logic Gates
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The ventilation controller uses a **modular logic-gate architecture** designed to keep the cellar dry while preventing cellar overheating in summer and overcooling in winter.
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### 1. Decoupled Mold Alert (Sedlbauer LIM I)
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To distinguish between **routine/proactive drying** and **genuine mold risk**, the mold alert (`taupi_is_critical` metric $\rightarrow$ Prometheus alert `TaupiFanMoldDanger`) is decoupled from the fan start threshold:
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* **LIM I Baseline**: $RH_{crit}(T) = 80\% - 0.5 \cdot (T - 10)$
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* **Alert Activation**: $RH_{in} \ge RH_{crit}(T) - \text{critical\_humi\_buffer}$
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* **Behavior**: Fires an alert only when humidity poses an actual germination hazard on cold outer walls.
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### 2. Cellar Overheating Prevention
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In warm months, blowing outdoor air into a cool cellar can heat up the cellar mass.
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* **Ceiling Protection**: If $T_{in} \ge 20^\circ\text{C}$, the fan is **only** permitted to run if outdoor air is cooler than inside ($T_{out} \le T_{in}$).
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* **Warming Allowance**: If $T_{in} < 20^\circ\text{C}$, gentle warming is permitted, but outdoor temperature cannot exceed $20^\circ\text{C}$ ($T_{out} \le 20^\circ\text{C}$).
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### 3. Seasonal Target Humidities
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* **Cold / Winter Mode** ($T_{in} < 14^\circ\text{C}$ or $T_{out} < 10^\circ\text{C}$): Targets **50% RH**. Once 50% RH is reached, the fan stops to preserve cellar warmth.
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* **Warm / Summer Mode**: Targets **40% RH** for maximum drying.
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* **Hard Cold Floor**: The fan is blocked if $T_{in} \le \text{mindesttemperatur}$ (default 10°C).
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### 4. 2-Tier Scheduling & Optimal Night Window
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In Central Europe / Germany, the diurnal temperature and absolute humidity minimum occurs in early morning (~03:00–07:00, peak around 05:00):
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* **Urgent Drying ($RH_{in} > 60\%$)**: Runs 24/7 whenever psychrometric and temperature guards allow.
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* **Routine Drying ($40\% \le RH_{in} \le 60\%$)**: Restricted to the **optimal night window (03:00–07:00)** to exploit maximum dew point spread.
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### 5. Duty Cycle & Thermal Equilibrium
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To allow cellar air and thermal wall mass to equilibrate and prevent non-stop continuous blowing:
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* **Max Continuous Runtime**: 90 minutes.
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* **Cooldown Rest**: 45 minutes pause after hitting max continuous runtime.
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---
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## Logic Gate Summary
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```
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[ Telemetry Fresh & Valid? ]
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│ YES
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[ Cooldown Rest Elapsed? ]
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│ YES
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[ Cellar Temp > Min Floor (10°C)? ]
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│ YES
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[ Overheating Safe (Tout vs Tin)? ]
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│ YES
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[ Cellar RH > Target (40% / 50%)? ]
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│ YES
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[ Dew Point Spread > Threshold (2°C)? ]
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│ YES
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[ Urgent (>60%) OR Night Window (03-07)? ]
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│ YES
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┌────────┴────────┐
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▼ ▼
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[ START BLOWER ] [ LOG REASON ]
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```
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---
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## Sources & References
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* **[BoeserBob/Taupi-4.0](https://github.com/BoeserBob/Taupi-4.0)**: The original upstream Shelly dew point ventilation controller repository.
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* **[Klaus Sedlbauer Biography (Wikipedia)](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Sedlbauer)**: The researcher who developed the Lowest Isopleth for Mould (LIM) curves at Fraunhofer IBP.
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* **[WUFI Biohygrothermal Model](https://wufi.de/en/wufi-software/wufi-bio/)**: Fraunhofer IBP documentation explaining dynamic mold growth and spore germination models.
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